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Speed up your computer

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  • Moderator
    ndmmxiaomayi's Avatar
    53,347 posts since Aug '05
    • 1) Add more RAM. Use CPU-Z to determine the type of RAM you are using.

      2) Find out your motherboard's model to determine the maximum amount of RAM you can add. Buy and slot in.

      Edited by ndmmxiaomayi 14 May `06, 4:13AM
  • Moderator
    ndmmxiaomayi's Avatar
    53,347 posts since Aug '05
    • If you don't wish to add more RAM, cut down on the graphics.


      [*]Go to Control Panel and choose Display (you may have to click Appearance and Themes first).
      [*]On the Themes tab, change your current theme to Windows Classic, which uses fewer resources than the new look does. You can then click the Appearance tab and change that look to suit yourself.


      _____________________________________


      [*]On the Themes tab, change your current theme to Windows Classic, which uses fewer resources than the new look does. You can then click the Appearance tab and change that look to suit yourself.
      [*]Click the Advanced tab.
      [*]In the Performance box, click Settings.
      [*]You can now select Adjust for best performance, or you can choose Custom and play around with the settings. The more you uncheck, the less work your computer will have to do.
  • Moderator
    ndmmxiaomayi's Avatar
    53,347 posts since Aug '05
    • To browse files faster, do the following:


      [*]Open My Computer.
      [*]Click the Tools menu.
      [*]Choose Folder Options.
      [*]Click the View tab.
      [*]Uncheck “Automatically search for network folders and printers.”
      [*]Click OK.
  • Moderator
    ndmmxiaomayi's Avatar
    53,347 posts since Aug '05
    • Eliminate extra softwares to free up more disk space.

      Go to your Control Panel and select “Add or Remove Programs.”

      A list of your installed software will appear. Scroll through it and remove anything you don’t use anymore. (Some programs might have been preinstalled on your computer when you bought it.)

      Next, click the big button on the left labeled “Add/Remove Windows Components.” This lists XP components that were automatically installed with Windows. Remove whatever components you don’t need.
      _____________________________________________

      Eliminate extra fonts. Those that aren't readable at when the font size is set to 16, or those that have weird symbols replacing the normal letters and numbers can be removed.
      _____________________________________________

      Clean up your disk. Go to Start, Accessories, System Tools, Disk Cleanup. Check these boxes: Downloaded Program Files, Temporary Internet Files, Recycle Bin, Temporary Files, Web Client/Publisher Temporary Files and Temporary Offline Files.

      For more advanced users:

      1) Open up notepad and type this in:

      c:\windows\system32\cleanmgr.exe /dc /sageset: 1
      c:
      cd \
      cd c:\windows\prefetch
      del *.* /q

      2) Save the file, changing the extension from .txt to .bat
      For this tip's purpose, we will call it clean.bat

      3) Execute the file. This will run the Disk Cleanup program in a special mode which asks what items you will want cleaned when Disk Cleanup performs an unattended cleanup. Check the items you wish to have cleaned up, then click OK.

      4) Right-click on the clean.bat file and click edit. Change the first line to read:

      c:\windows\system32\cleanmgr.exe /dc /sagerun: 1

      5) Save the file. You can execute this file in place of running Disk Cleanup, or, to have this program run unattended, run the Add Scheduled Task Wizard in the Control Panel and create a scheduled task using the clean.bat file you just created.

      Edit:

      GUI interface for the lazy.

      ATF Cleaner by Atribune.

      CCleaner (This comes with Yahoo! toolbar)

      CCleaner Basic Edition (Basic edition, has no toolbar)

      CCleaner Slim Edition (Slim edition, no toolbar, in English only)

      Edited by ndmmxiaomayi 19 Aug `07, 10:19PM
  • Moderator
    ndmmxiaomayi's Avatar
    53,347 posts since Aug '05
    • Clean the registry.


      [*]Download EasyCleaner and install it.
      [*]Click the Registry button.
      [*]Click the Find button on the bottom. EasyCleaner will search your Registry for the leftovers of old programs and other detritus. This could take several minutes.
      [*]When it’s done, click the Delete All button. (You can’t click it till it’s finished.)
      [*]Click Yes to confirm you really want to delete the bad entries.



      If unsure, please ask someone or don't clear it.

  • Moderator
    ndmmxiaomayi's Avatar
    53,347 posts since Aug '05
    • Defrag it.

      Note: Any programs that are running must be closed and no screensaver. This will disrupt defragmentation and data may be lost as a result.


      [*]Go to My Computer and right-click on your hard drive.
      [*]Choose Properties, then click the Tools tab.
      [*]There you’ll see “Defragment Now.” Click on it and then let the computer complete the process without any disturbance. This can take anywhere from minutes to hours, depending on the size of your drive and the level of fragmentation.
  • Moderator
    ndmmxiaomayi's Avatar
    53,347 posts since Aug '05
    • Use DMA (Direct Memory Access).

      DMA is a technology that lets you transfer data efficiently.


      [*]Go to your Control Panel and double-click System, then choose the Hardware tab. Click Device Manager. This will bring up a list of every type of hardware your computer has, from “Computer” to “Disk Drives” to “Monitors,” and more.
      [*]Click the plus sign next to “IDE ATA/ATAPI Controllers.”
      [*]Double-click “Primary IDE Channel.” (If you have two of them, don’t worry. Just repeat this procedure.)
      [*]Click the Advanced Settings tab. You’ll probably see two devices listed (0 and 1).
      [*]For each one, click the drop-down arrow next to Transfer Mode and choose “DMA if available.” Then click OK. (If you have another Primary IDE Channel, repeat this procedure.)
      [*]Close Device Manager and reboot your computer.
  • R3SsH|n's Avatar
    9,362 posts since Apr '05
  • Moderator
    ndmmxiaomayi's Avatar
    53,347 posts since Aug '05
    • Originally posted by R3SsH|n:
      anything that shows you all running process and applications except task manager?

      Got.

      Go to Start, Run and type in services.msc

  • Moderator
    ndmmxiaomayi's Avatar
    53,347 posts since Aug '05
    • For advanced users:

      Open registry editor.


      [*]Navigate to the following key by clicking the plus signs next to the name of each level: HKEY_CURRENT_USER / Control Panel
      [*]Click “Desktop.” A list of entries will appear on the right side.
      [*]Double-click “MenuShowDelay” and change the Value data to 0.
      [*]Click OK.


      ____________________________


      [*]Navigate to the following key:
      HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / SOFTWARE / Microsoft / Windows / CurrentVersion
      [*]Under CurrentVersion, right-click on Explorer, then choose New->Key.
      [*]In the box that appears (”New Key #1″ ), change the name to AlwaysUnloadDLL.
      [*]Hit Enter. On the right side, double-click the word (Default).
      [*]For the value data, enter 1.
      [*]Click OK.


      ____________________________


      [*]Navigate to the following key:
      HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / SYSTEM / CurrentControlSet / Control / Session Manager / Memory Management / PrefetchParameters
      [*]When you click PrefetchParameters, the right side of the editor will display a list of entries.
      [*]Double-click “Enable Prefetcher” and change the value data to 5 (in decimal, not hexadecimal).
      [*]Click OK.


      ____________________________


      [*]Navigate to the following key:
      HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / System / CurrentControlSet / Control
      [*]Under Control, right-click on FileSystem, then choose New, then DWORD Value.
      [*]Replace “New Value #1″ with NtfsDisableLastAccessUpdate and hit Enter.
      [*]Double-click NtfsDisableLastAccessUpdate and change the Value data to 1.
      [*]Click OK.
      Edited by ndmmxiaomayi 14 May `06, 6:04AM
  • Moderator
    ndmmxiaomayi's Avatar
    53,347 posts since Aug '05
    • Improve the swapfile performance.


      [*]Click Start, then Run.
      [*]Enter msconfig in the box.
      [*]Click on the System.ini tab.
      [*]Click the plus sign next to 386enh.
      [*]Click New, then type “ConservativeSwapfileUsage=1″ in the box that appears.
      [*]Click OK.
  • Redblood's Avatar
    201 posts since Mar '06
    • Mr. Green
      Mr. Green
      Mr. Green
      Mr. Green
      Mr. Green

      you are talking about stuff that applies generally to XP

      XP = extra problem

      not bad ...

      why not change back to windows 2000 ?

  • Redblood's Avatar
    201 posts since Mar '06
    • oh ya ...

      did you mentioned stop automatic windows update? i too lazy to read all your reccomendations.

      do you know some updates are crap and actually ... confilcts with existing softwares?

  • sand king's Avatar
    17,670 posts since Oct '05
    • Put your computer in the fridge... read somewhere that computers run faster when its cool Mr. Green

  • Moderator
    lpx88's Avatar
    6,985 posts since Jun '05
    • Originally posted by ndmmxiaomayi:
      Improve the swapfile performance.


      [*]Click Start, then Run.
      [*]Enter msconfig in the box.
      [*]Click on the System.ini tab.
      [*]Click the plus sign next to 386enh.
      [*]Click New, then type “ConservativeSwapfileUsage=1″ in the box that appears.
      [*]Click OK.

      Good tweaks..bt this part 'ConservativeSwapfileUsage=1″' u sure is correct?

  • Moderator
    lpx88's Avatar
    6,985 posts since Jun '05
    • Disable Unnecessary Services

      Because Windows XP has to be all things to all people it has many services running that take up system resources that you will never need. Below is a list of services that can be disabled on most machines:

      * Alerter
      * Clipbook
      * Computer Browser
      * Distributed Link Tracking Client
      * Fast User Switching
      * Help and Support - (If you use Windows Help and Support leave this enabled)
      * Human Interface Access Devices
      * Indexing Service
      * IPSEC Services
      * Messenger
      * Netmeeting Remote Desktop Sharing (disabled for extra security)
      * Portable Media Serial Number
      * Remote Desktop Help Session Manager (disabled for extra security)
      * Remote Procedure Call Locator
      * Remote Registry (disabled for extra security)
      * Remote Registry Service
      * Secondary Logon
      * Routing & Remote Access (disabled for extra security)
      * Server
      * SSDP Discovery Service - (Unplug n' Pray will disable this)
      * Telnet
      * TCP/IP NetBIOS Helper
      * Upload Manager
      * Universal Plug and Play Device Host
      * Windows Time
      * Wireless Zero Configuration (Do not disable if you use a wireless network)
      * Workstation

      To disable these services:

      1. Go to Start and then Run and type "services.msc"
      2. Doubleclick on the service you want to change
      3. Change the startup type to 'Disable"

      Speedup Folder Access - Disable Last Access Update

      If you have a lot of folders and subdirectories on your computer, when you access a directory XP wastes a lot of time updating the time stamp showing the last access time for that directory and for ALL sub directories. To stop XP doing this you need to edit the registry. If you are uncomfortable doing this then please do not attempt.

      1. Go to Start and then Run and type "regedit"
      2. Click through the file system until you get to "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\FileSystem"
      3. Right-click in a blank area of the window on the right and select 'DWORD Value'
      4. Create a new DWORD Value called 'NtfsDisableLastAccessUpdate'
      5. Then Right click on the new value and select 'Modify'
      6. Change the Value Data to '1'
      7. Click 'OK'

      Improve Boot Times

      A great new feature in Microsoft Windows XP is the ability to do a boot defragment. This places all boot files next to each other on the disk to allow for faster booting. By default this option in enables but on some builds it is not so below is how to turn it on.

      1. Go to Start Menu and Click Run
      2. Type in "Regedit" then click ok
      3. Find "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Dfrg\BootOpt imizeFunction"
      4. Select "Enable" from the list on the right
      5. Right on it and select "Modify"
      6. Change the value to "Y to enable"
      7. Reboot
      (This one i dont dare to try Embarassed Laughing )

      Improve Swapfile Performance

      If you have more than 256MB of RAM this tweak will considerably improve your performance. It basically makes sure that your PC uses every last drop of memory (faster than swap file) before it starts using the swap file.

      1. Go to Start then Run
      2. Type "msconfig.exe" then ok
      3. Click on the System.ini tab
      4. Expand the 386enh tab by clicking on the plus sign
      5. Click on new then in the blank box type"ConservativeSwapfileUsage=1"
      6. Click OK
      7. Restart PC
      (Eh mayi the command is only "ConservativeSwapfileUsage=1" without the quotations btw Wink )

      Make Your Menus Load Faster

      What this tweak does is remove the slight delay between clicking on a menu and XP displaying the menu.

      1. Go to Start then Run
      2. Type 'Regedit' then click 'Ok'
      3. Find "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop\"
      4. Select "MenuShowDelay"
      5. Right click and select "Modify'
      6. Reduce the number to around "100"

      This is the delay time before a menu is opened. You can set it to "0" but it can make windows really hard to use as menus will open if you just look at them - well move your mouse over them anyway.

      Improve XP Shutdown Speed

      This tweak reduces the time XP waits before automatically closing any running programs when you give it the command to shutdown.

      1. Go to Start then select Run
      2. Type 'Regedit' and click ok
      3. Find 'HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop\'
      4. Select 'WaitToKillAppTimeout'
      5. Right click and select 'Modify'
      6. Change the value to '1000'
      7. Click 'OK'
      8. Now select 'HungAppTimeout'
      9. Right click and select 'Modify'
      10. Change the value to '1000'
      11. Click 'OK'
      12. Now find
      13. 'HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Control Panel\Desktop'Select 'WaitToKillAppTimeout'
      14. Right click and select 'Modify'
      15. Change the value to '1000'
      16. Click 'OK'
      17. Now find
      18. 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\'Select 'WaitToKillServiceTimeout'
      19. Right click and select 'Modify'
      20. Change the value to '1000'
      21. Click 'OK'

  • Moderator
    ndmmxiaomayi's Avatar
    53,347 posts since Aug '05
    • Originally posted by Redblood:
      Mr. Green
      Mr. Green
      Mr. Green
      Mr. Green
      Mr. Green

      you are talking about stuff that applies generally to XP

      XP = extra problem

      not bad ...

      why not change back to windows 2000 ?

      You can change XP back to anything except Windows 2000 and NT. Laughing

  • Moderator
    ndmmxiaomayi's Avatar
    53,347 posts since Aug '05
    • Originally posted by lpx88:
      Good tweaks..bt this part 'ConservativeSwapfileUsage=1″' u sure is correct?

      You have to create a new one, it's not part of system.ini

  • Moderator
    ndmmxiaomayi's Avatar
    53,347 posts since Aug '05
    • Originally posted by Redblood:
      oh ya ...

      did you mentioned stop automatic windows update? i too lazy to read all your reccomendations.

      do you know some updates are crap and actually ... confilcts with existing softwares?

      I know some updates are crap, but it's better to enable it if some people are going to be forgetful.

      It's all up to users. Not all are useful, not all will work for them.

      Disable automatic updates:

      Control Panel, Automatic Updates, Turn off Automatic Updates.

  • U r stoopid dog.
    ditzy's Avatar
    50,191 posts since Dec '03
    • Originally posted by sand king:
      Put your computer in the fridge... read somewhere that computers run faster when its cool Mr. Green

      I have one specially for cad work with 6 fans dedicated to cooling its internals with the aircon on, keeps all my hdd at a constant 20 degrees celcius during operation and running windows 2000. Works like a charm. Laughing

  • chanff8's Avatar
    2,731 posts since Nov '04
    • Turning off system restore will speed up your PC as well, but thats one less solution when you encounter errors and need to ‘turn back time’

  • ryangian's Avatar
    1,013 posts since Jul '03
    • 2) Find out your motherboard's model to determine the maximum amount of RAM you can add. Buy and slot in.[/b][/quot

      How do I find out about the motherboard model and the amount of RAM. Thks

  • Moderator
    ndmmxiaomayi's Avatar
    53,347 posts since Aug '05
    • Originally posted by ryangian:
      2) Find out your motherboard's model to determine the maximum amount of RAM you can add. Buy and slot in.[/quot

      How do I find out about the motherboard model and the amount of RAM. Thks

      [/b]

      If you bought it from some companies, like Acer, HP, IBM, go straight to their websites, find the model of your computer and it will show you the specs.

      If it is a custom built, find back your manual or if you lost it, open up the CPU. Look around the motherboard and you should be able to find.

  • ryangian's Avatar
    1,013 posts since Jul '03
    • My cpu has 4 slots but currently is using two 256 RAM to make up 512, would it be better to get two more 256 RAM or replace it with two 512 RAM Question

  • Phoenix Fudge
    fudgester's Avatar
    17,419 posts since Jan '04
    • Originally posted by ryangian:
      My cpu has 4 slots but currently is using two 256 RAM to make up 512, would it be better to get two more 256 RAM or replace it with two 512 RAM Question

      The best answer? Just slot in another two 512MB chips into the other two slots. Voila... you have (256 x 2) + (512 x 2) = 1.5GB of RAM!

      I don't see why you would want to replace the 256MB chips with 512MB chips when you still have another two empty slots. Besides, I've checked with a number of shops at Sim Lim, and they don't do trade-ins for RAM chips. Since you can't get rid of those two 256MB chips, might as well let them continue working.

      The bottom line is simple: buy as much RAM as you can afford. Up to the limit that the motherboard can handle, of course.

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